Designing a garden from scratch, whether it’s a small city space or a large country plot, can seem overwhelming.
When it comes to good garden design, it’s all about understanding the various elements that make up any garden: space, texture, harmony, color, structure, light, dark and the overall sense of place. As you begin designing, remember that it’s not about following rigid rules. Every gardener eventually develops their own instincts to guide them.
“The beauty of a garden is that it evolves over time, so start with a simple, timeless design.”
From there, you can refresh and experiment with planting as you become more familiar with your space. Below are 5 key things to keep in mind when beginning your garden project.
1. Consider the Soil
Soil preparation is the most important step in creating a thriving garden. Aim to have soil that’s well-drained, nutrient-rich, and free from compaction. Plants will thrive in healthy soil, leading to a flourishing garden for years to come. Start with compost and good-quality soil, and you’ll be off to a great start.
2. Pathways
Hard landscaping, like pathways, can be tricky to get just right. It’s essential to choose materials that complement the style of your house. Try to limit yourself to three main elements—such as gravel, stone, and brick, or gravel, wood, and metal.
When designing your paths, think about the overall style of your garden: for a romantic garden, soft, flowing lines are ideal; for a more formal garden, aim for straight lines and symmetry.
3. Focal Points
To enhance your garden’s natural beauty, start by highlighting its best features—like a flowering cherry tree or magnolia—by underplanting with complementary spring bulbs such as camassias, narcissi, tulips, or alliums. These simple additions can bring seasonal interest and draw attention to existing strengths in your landscape.
4. Containers
Containers are an easy way to add charm and structure to your garden—especially near the house. Group pots in threes and fill them with evergreens, spring bulbs, or seasonal blooms for year-round interest. Scented plants like rosemary or Daphne make great focal points, while tulips and daffodils add a burst of color.
In summer, swap in a statement plant like Salvia ‘Amistad,’ surrounded by cosmos, geraniums, and other vibrant favorites. Tip: cut the base off the central pot to allow deeper roots and more room for surrounding plants. Keep feeding and deadheading weekly to keep the show going strong.
5. Playing with Color
Color can completely transform the feel of your garden. You might go for a soft, dreamy palette, bold jewel tones, or even a full-on rainbow. Whatever your vibe, it’s smart to consider the backdrop—especially the color of your house. As for borders, the rule of thumb is to use bold colors like red and orange in the distance to bring depth, and softer shades near the house for a more calming effect. No matter the palette, a splash of bright lime green adds a fresh pop that ties everything together.
A garden is never truly finished. It evolves with the seasons and your own tastes. Start simple, focus on what brings you joy, and let your garden grow with you. From soil to symmetry and everything in between, your dream garden is just a few thoughtful steps away.